The Difference Between a 3x and 10x Multiple for SaaS

Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) valuations continue to be high, and I believe they’ll be cut in half over the long run. Now, some SaaS companies, even in our current climate, trade in the 2-3x revenue multiple range (see Constant Contact). As startups pitch institutional investors, the inclination is to shoot for the big valuations, as that’s human nature, often referencing the public market multiples as a basis. Only, when making the comparisons, and thinking about valuations, there’s one major driver: growth.

Think about it this way. If a startup is growing at 9% per year, according to the rule of 72, it’ll take eight years for the business to double (72/9 = 8). If a startup is growing at 40% per year, it’ll take almost two years for the business to double. So, the valuation multiple is driven by the historical and expected future growth rate, all else being equal. With a super high growth rate, it doesn’t take long for the business to be substantially larger, and thus significantly more valuable.

When an entrepreneur talks about valuations in the 10x revenue range for SaaS companies, find out the growth rate and see if the math makes sense. Big multiples require big growth rates.

What else? What are your thoughts on growth being a major driver for SaaS valuations?

Comments

3 responses to “The Difference Between a 3x and 10x Multiple for SaaS”

  1. Isaac Garcia (@isaacgarcia) Avatar

    Big growth rates often require big burn too. This is too often overlooked. RARELY is a company able to maintain 50%+ growth organic (without venture funding). Sure, it happens, but I believe it is rarer than most people think. Also, growth rates are deceptive….sure you can grow fast from 100k to about $5-$6m…and then the law of numbers makes that growth harder and harder (especially without a big burn to make it happen).

  2. lanceweatherby Avatar
    lanceweatherby

    Growth rates are indeed the major driver.

    Another factor to consider is that private companies have historically been valued less than public companies due to liquidity and other elements that drive down value. If you don’t take this into account when making public market comparisons the institutional investor will be sure to do it for you.

  3. abttwo Avatar

    Have been researching SaaS valuation metrics and came across this. The primary range of valuations I’m seeing in mid 2016 is 2x-6x revenue (with outliers on both ends), with the primary differentiator being growth net of churn.

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