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  • Notes from Capital Factory Demo Day 2011 and Austin, TX

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    Over the last 30 hours I’ve had the opportunity to get a glimpse of the Austin, TX startup community and partake in the Capital Factory Demo Day 2011. Jason Cohen of WP Engine (great WordPress hosting) treated me to an early dinner last night followed by a Capital Factory event in the evening. Today was packed with great speakers and pitches by over 20 startups.

    Here are a few observations:

    • Startups congregate downtown taking advantage of great nightlife and proximity to UT Austin
    • UT Austin hasn’t had much influence on the startup community but that’s starting to change as of late
    • SXSW is the most amazing gem of the city with respect to startups by bringing in people from all over and exposing them to what Austin has to offer
    • There are many comparisons between Austin, TX and Boulder, CO
    • Austin startups lament the lack of capital available locally
    • Mobile apps are especially hot with many consultancy success stories
    • Dell, based in the suburb of Round Rock, is completely absent from the startup scene (it isn’t the anchor tenant people think a startup community needs, in fact I heard it referred to as a logistics company and not a technology company)
    • Capital Factory’s speakers were world class and told great anecdotes about building their billion dollar startups
    • Engineers are in demand and startups are trying to recruit more to move to Austin from the West Coast
    • HomeAway and BazaarVoice are two big recent success stories

    Overall, I’m very impressed with Austin and Capital Factory and have several items to take back to Atlanta.

    What else? What do you think of Austin’s startup community as well as Capital Factory?

  • Why VCs Won’t Like Fred Wilson’s Valuation Posts

    Fred Wilson
    Image by Lachlan Hardy via Flickr

    Fred Wilson has a rich history of bringing more transparency and understanding to the venture capital world, including the dynamic with entrepreneurs, via is popular blog avc.com. Recently, there have been two especially interesting posts:

    Valuations for startups, other than outliers published on TechCrunch (see Dropbox’s $4 billion valuation on $30 million in revenue), are often a closely guarded secret. One of the big advantages for traditional VCs is the opaque nature of information and the frequency of negotiating deals. Think about it: a VC might negotiate a couple deals per year while a successful entrepreneur might negotiate a few deals in a lifetime. The more information that becomes available results in a more efficient market for VCs and entrepreneurs. While VCs will always have an advantage the dynamic is much more less heavily favored for them than previously.

    VCs won’t like Fred Wilson’s valuation posts because they present examples of high valuations and low VC ownership positions. Entrepreneurs, when they read the posts, are naturally going to think those valuations are representative of their startups. Note that Fred uses terms like category leaders, of which most startups aren’t.

    Also, when he talks about investing $3 million at a $30 million post-money valuation, implying a 10% ownership stake, that’s not a high enough stake for most VCs to get out of bed, unless the startup is at a very late stage. Entrepreneurs expecting these valuations and VC ownership positions are going to be very disappointed. And, VCs aren’t going to like having to deal with the push-back and convincing that these aren’t normal.

    I like VCs and think they are an important part of the eco-system, but I’m sure these posts are going to cause headaches for VCs and entrepreneurs alike.

    What else? What do you think of Fred Wilson’s valuation posts?

  • Use Startup Goals in Passwords

    Password
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    Keeping goals aligned and top-of-mind in a startup helps increase the likelihood of success. Too often company-wide goals aren’t understood by team members and aren’t discussed on a regular basis. In addition to common best practices like an LCD scoreboard in the lobby here’s another, most subtle technique: set the personal and shared startup passwords to goals. The idea is that there are a fair number of accounts that need to be shared amongst team members as well as used personally and these can be used to reiterate goals (make sure and change them at least quarterly).

    Here are some example startup goals encapsulated in passwords:

    • 10NCin2011 (10 New Customers in 2011)
    • 500kMRRinQ3 ($500,000 Monthly Recurring Revenue Q3)
    • 50SQLinSept (50 Sales Qualified Leads September)

    The great thing about this approach is that it forces team members to think about the goals more often, much like the new advertising services that use CAPTCHAs to engage with brands.

    What else? What do you think of using startup goals in passwords?

  • Retargeting Tips from SEOMoz

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    For the second half of the SEO session from SEOMoz at Dreamforce 2011 I had the opportunity to hear @joannalord provide retargeting tips. Retargeting, if you aren’t familiar with it, is when ads are shown on third-party sites to people who’ve already visited your site or pages you control. For example, have you ever visited major sites like CNN or ESPN and seen advertisements for products you looked at recently? Those were retargeting ads. Retargeting is a powerful way to earn more conversions from traffic you’ve already worked hard to generate.

    Here are some notes from the session:

    • Develop strategies for different audiences
      Grow the relationship with sequence retargeting
    • Grow and strengthen your brand
      Get creative with creatives
      Introducers (brand), influencers (testimonials), converters (call to actions)
      Use retargeting as a qualified testing vehicle
    • Expect more from the data
      Impressions – 15-20 per month
      CTR – .15% to .30%
      CPC and CPM – use both
      Conversions – 1:10
    • Try Search Retargeting
      Chango.com – offers the service
      Share audiences by putting pixel on related sites
      Category sites that are also related
      Drop cookie in emails to house list
    • Think bigger
      Jobs page
      Awards you’ve won
      Tell about affiliate program
      Tell them to follow you on Twitter

    Thanks to @joannalord for the great presentation on retargeting. If you don’t use retargeting already take a look at AdRoll and FetchBack.

    What else? What tips do you have for retargeting?

  • Notes from the Guidewire Software S1 IPO Filing

    Guidewire Software, Inc just released their S-1 IPO filing to raise a proposed $100M. Guidewire provides software for property and casualty insurance companies to run their back-office including underwriting, policy administration, claims management, and billing. Basically, behind-the-scenes software necessary for insurance companies to operate. Now it isn’t as sexy as marketing automation software, but it is a critical component of business.

    Here are some notes from the Guidewire Software S-1 IPO filing:

    • Average initial client contract length is five years (pg 1)
    • Factors driving the industry: (pg 3)
      Aging IT infrastructure and increasing scarcity of experienced workforce
      Increased business risk due to continued reliance on inefficient processes
      Financial loss due to fraud and error in the claims process
      Changing insurance customer expectations
      Continued pressure on underwriting margins
    • Growth strategy: (pg 3)
      Continue to innovate and extend our technology leadership
      Expand our customer base
      Upsell our existing customer base
      Deepen and expand strategic relationships with our system integration partners
      Increase market awareness of our brand and solutions
    • Revenues: (pg 6)
      2008 – $70.6M (losses of $16.8M)
      2009 – $84.7M (losses of  $10.9M)
      2010 – $144.6M (profits of $15.5M)
      2011 first nine months – $121.4M (profits of $33.4M — $24.4 related to a tax issue, so really $9M in profits)
    • Q2 and Q4 are best quarters due to fiscal year end with sales rep incentives and calendar year end due to buying patterns (pg 10)
    • Some customers get to buy a perpetual license at the end of the contract term (pg 10) — they aren’t a SaaS business
    • Top 10 customers accounted for 38% of revenue (pg 10)
    • Services revenues were 48% of revenues for this year (pg 11) — that’s extraordinarily high
    • Accenture is suing Guidewire over patents (pg 12)
    • Product implementation takes 6 – 24 months (pg 15)
    • Products are typically deployed in a customer’s environment (pg 25)
    • As of April 30, 2011, they had 610 employees, including 93 in sales and marketing, 270 in services and support, 190 in research and development and 57 in a general and administrative capacity (pg 92)
    • Co-founders own between 3.9% and 5.1% of the fully diluted equity (pg 127)

    This S-1 IPO filing for Guidewire Software represents a fast growing traditional enterprise software company that is doing great. It’s especially impressive to see a company grow revenues so fast while barely increasing sales and marketing expense.

    What else? What did you think of the Guidewire Software S-1 IPO filing?

  • Notes from Clayton Christensen’s Disruptive Innovation Talk

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    As part of the Dreamforce Executive Summit there was a private lunch with the famous HBS professor Clayton Christensen. Christensen, best known for the book The Innovator’s Dilemma (at Duke I had economics classes with Matt Christensen, Clayton’s son, and remember him to be very sharp). A year ago Clayton Christensen had a stroke and has since gone through rehabilitation to learn how to speak again. His talk was sharp, funny, and insightful.

    Here are a few notes from Clayton Christensen’s talk:

    • Decentralization is disruptive, and is hard to catch
    • Pace of performance improvement outpaces ability to use improvements
    • Entrants typically win at disruption
    • Disruption generates repeated upside surprise
    • Decentralization follows centralization (think about what has happened with computing and how that will happen with healthcare)
    • The right product architecture depends upon the basis of competition

    Clayton Christensen told great stories, anecdotes, and really drove his point home that innovation is disruptive. The most common story followed the pattern that a big company doesn’t want to compete in a smaller, less profitable market and an upstart figures out how to be successful in the smaller market slowly moving up market until the big company is defeated.

    What else? What are your thoughts on Clayton Christensen and disruptive innovation?

  • SEO Tips from Rand Fishkin of SEOMoz at Dreamforce 2011

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    On Thursday I had the opportunity to hear Rand Fishkin of SEOMoz present unusual SEO tips at Dreamforce 2011.

    • Participation in Blogs, Forums, and Q&A Sites
      Google the term and click ‘blogs’ on the left nav to find relevant sites
      Also search in Google Reader for related blogs
      BoardReader great for finding forums
      Google search the topic then clicks Discussions under More on left nav
      Partially answer questions and point to your own blog post
      Raw curation of top sources in an industry can quickly generate 1000s of Twitter followers
      Popurls to find good links
    • Create Niche ‘Top X’ Lists
      Follower Wonk to find most influential people
      Google+ follower search then make list of them
    • Influencing Rankings w/Search Query Volume
      Share links with the Google search in the URL (like this marketing automation link)
    • Mining Twitter Followers for Links
      Export.ly to get followers into Excel
      Find sites of followers not linking to you yet using Linkscape
    • Turn Data into Embedable Widgets
      Produce content featuring others and have a badge to link back
    • Use your Social Network for SEO
      Google+ bumps up rankings if people in network shared
      Google digs through tons of sources to find relationships

    Rand did a great job and the session was one of my favorites. SEO is rapidly moving beyond simple on page optimization and building inbound links, with social and local being the most influential.

    What else? What are some other SEO tips that work for you?

  • Notes from Dreamforce 2012

    Note: If you’re going to Dreamforce 2012, please stop by the Pardot booth.

    This morning I had the opportunity to listen to the keynote presentation at salesforce.com’s Dreamforce 2011 right near the front as part of the Executive Summit. Dreamforce has turned into a massive software and cloud computing event taking over the entire Moscone Center and surrounding hotels in downtown San Francisco. Each year gets larger and larger with this year being a considerable increase over last year.

    Some notes for the Dreamforce conference:

    • 45,000 sign ups — largest software/cloud conference in the world
    • Social contacts native in the app with links to social networks, social profile pictures, etc (Pardot has had this for a long time but it’s good to see it as part of the native CRM functionality)
    • Jigsaw is now data.com with added data from D&B
    • HTML5 at touch.salesforce.com for a better mobile/table experience with all core production functionality
    • More social media and collaboration tools to connect with employees, partners, and customers

    The cloud expo show floor has been especially packed, showing signs of strong growth and spending in the cloud computing category of technology.

    Dreamforce has been a big success so far and I’m very impressed.

    What else? What are your thoughts on the show and announcements?

  • Thinking About the Marketing Automation Market

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    It’s that time of year for the salesforce.com Dreamforce conference at the Moscone Center in San Francisco and I find flying to be a great time to reflect. Thankfully, this year’s conference is early enough on the calendar to align with Q4 budgetting and budget cycles, so we expect an ROI in a shorter period of time compared to previous years that occurred around Thanksgiving. The marketing automation market continues to heat up and serves as a good case study for startup founders to think through when analyzing potential markets for their ventures.

    Here are a few thoughts on the marketing automation market:

    • Small, fast growing greenfield market with less than 2% penetration (which are my favorite)
    • Core group of strong competitors that are increasingly distancing themselves from the rest of the market (here’s an overview of marketing automation vendors at Dreamforce courtesy of @marksmithvr)
    • Well-funded competitors in the market are spending heavily on sales and marketing helping create market awareness for all vendors in the space
    • Software as a service is the accepted distribution model, providing several benefits like recurring revenue, strong gross margins, and predictable cash flow
    • Readily demonstrable return on investment (think about candy, vitamins, or pain-killers)
    • Complementary eco-systems around leading CRM vendors like salesforce.com, SugarCRM, NetSuite, and Microsoft Dynamics CRM

    Startups should think through these categories and others when identifying market opportunities. One of the most important tasks, and most difficult, is timing the market. The marketing automation market is now saturated, but a few years ago it was wide open.

    What else? What other thoughts do you have about the marketing automation market?

  • Pivoting and Iterating in Startups are Different Things

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    Pivot entered the startup vernacular a few years ago when Eric Ries popularized it on his blog with Pivot, don’t just jump to a new vision. Previously, I’ve espoused the benefits of iterating and believe it’s important to differentiate between the two. Each term has its place in the startup world and should be used accordingly.

    Here’s how I look at pivoting and iterating:

    • Pivoting – A wholesale change of the current business model in an attempt to capitalize on a different market opportunity
    • Iterating – A minor change of the current business model in an attempt to capitalize on a closely related market opportunity

    Pivoting is simply a much more drastic form of iterating. When I talk to entrepreneurs and they tell me how they’ve pivoted recently, most of the time they actually mean iterated. Iterate is something you can roll out quickly and casually. Pivoting is a wholesale change to the business and typically takes much longer to execute.

    What else? What do you think of the differentiation between pivoting and iterating?