Category: Leadership

  • Video of the Week: John Maxwell The 5 Levels of Leadership

    For this week’s video, watch John Maxwell talk about The 5 Levels of Leadership. Enjoy!

    From YouTube: New York Times Best-Selling Author, Dr. John C. Maxwell teaches the high points of The 5 Levels of Leadership at The Chick-Fil-A Leadercast.

  • Accountability Sayings

    People are always looking for little sayings to make things more memorable and actionable. When thinking about accountability and expectation setting, I’ve come across several little sayings that are useful for entrepreneurs and leaders to remember. Here are three of my favorite accountability sayings:

    1. Inspect what you expect
    2. What gets measured, gets done
    3. Trust, but verify

    As an entrepreneur, I’m self-starting and goal-oriented. When defining our core values, I always prioritized other people that are self-starting as I want to be in the business of leading and not micromanaging, whenever possible. Even still, it’s important to define expectations and keep these three accountability sayings in mind.

    What else? What are some more accountability sayings that you like?

  • Three Basic Questions to Answer for Every Employee

    In Patrick Lencioni’s book The Three Signs of a Miserable Job, he talks about the following:

    • Immeasurable – if nothing is measured, then nothing can be improved
    • Irrelevant – it’s critical to know who the work affects
    • Anonymity – knowing and caring about personal life is important

    In a similar manner, there are three questions entrepreneurs should answer for every employee:

    • Who’s my boss?
    • What’s my job?
    • How do I know if I’m doing it well?

    It seems simple, but you’d be amazed how many employees can’t answer these three little questions. Why? Many leaders don’t spend the time to build a healthy organization. Great leaders know that everything depends on great team members, and the foundation is the culture of the organization.

    What else? Can you answer these three questions for everyone in your company?

  • Who, What, Why, and When of Accountability

    One area many entrepreneurs struggle with, especially first-time entrepreneurs, is holding team members accountable. Many entrepreneurs are so focused on whatever it is they do well (e.g. sales, product management, fundraising, etc.) that they naturally neglect the operating side of the business. This can be OK early on but as the startup grows, and the number of people on the team grows, it becomes a real challenge.

    A simple exercise is to make a Google Sheet answering the Who, What, Why, and When of accountability:

    • Who – Who is responsible for this (the name of the person — make it one person and not multiple people)?
    • What – What is it that this person must do?
    • Why – Why is this important for the organization?
    • When – When is this due (make it a fixed date or a recurring event e.g. these KPIs need to be put in the spreadsheet every Friday by 2pm)?

    Much like the Weekly Team Update email, developing basic business processes is critical as the business scales. For entrepreneurs struggling with accountability, implementing a simple system that answers the who, what, why, and when questions can really help.

    What else? What are some more thoughts on the who, what, why, and when of accountability?

  • Working In the Business vs On the Business

    In the entrepreneurial circles, there’s a well known book called The E-Myth Revisited, by Michael Gerber, where he popularized the concept of working on the business as opposed to in the business. Generally, the idea is entrepreneurs often get caught up on the day-to-day running of the business and don’t spend enough time dreaming, planning big goals, and thinking about the future.

    Only, it doesn’t make sense to worry about working on the business if there isn’t much of a business to begin with. At the beginning, almost all time should be spent working in the business. Due to limited resources, domain expertise, and many other factors, the entrepreneur is usually the best person to be working in the business. Over time, this changes, and as the business grows and achieves some stability, the entrepreneur does need to consciously allocate more time to working on the business. Here are a few thoughts on working in the business vs on the business:

    • Paul Graham has a great essay titled Maker’s Schedule, Manager’s Schedule that highlights one of the challenges an entrepreneur goes through from being a doer to a manager (once in the manager state, it’s even more important to work on the business)
    • From a company size and scale perspective, when companies meet my simple definition of a successful business, entrepreneurs should be spending at least 10% of their time working on the business
    • Overall, the more time spent managing and leading other people, the more time that needs to be spent working on the business

    Entrepreneurs would do well to think about the concept of working on the business vs working in the business. Early on, most of the time is spent working in the business. Then, as the business grows, the entrepreneur needs to allocate more time to working on the business instead of in it.

    What else? What are some more thoughts on working in the business vs working on the business?

  • Employee Goals on the Wall at Lululemon

    Lululemon, the athletic clothing company, employs a unique strategy with their employees: everyone has their 1,5, and 10 year goals for personal, health, and career on the wall in each store. Interested, I checked this out at Ponce City Market and sure enough, a dozen sheets of paper were on the wall near the fitting rooms, one sheet for each employee. On each paper, there were two paragraphs written by the employee describing themselves followed by SMART goals. This approach — all employees transparently sharing their goals — is amazing for accountability, growth, and alignment.

    Before writing out their goals, each employee is asked to create a 10-year personal vision by answering the following questions:

    • What will I love?
    • What will I have accomplished?
    • Who will surround me?

    Then, with that vision in place, the next step is to write out goals, in order of necessary accomplishment, to achieve that vision:

    • Personal
      • 10 year goals
      • 5 year goals
      • 1 year goals
    • Health
      • 10 year goals
      • 5 year goals
      • 1 year goals
    • Career
      • 10 year goals
      • 5 year goals
      • 1 year goals

    Considering Lululemon started in 1998 and is now worth $7 billion (NASDAQ:LULU), there’s something special about figuring out what motivates people and building an organization that helps them achieve their goals.

    What else? What are some more thoughts on Lululemon having all employees create goals and sharing them with everyone else, including customers?

  • Inbox Zero and One Page Strategic Plan

    Recently I was talking to an entrepreneur and the topic of what to do next after achieving inbox zero (see Manage Email Like a Boss) came up. His answer was perfect: go straight to the one page strategic plan. For many entrepreneurs, the one pager acts as the highest-level gameplan for the business. If it’s truly the gameplan, it needs to be visited frequently. Only, too many entrepreneurs put a one pager together and then treat it like a static document to be updated once every 90 days. The best entrepreneurs treat it like a living document and use it to align the leadership team on a frequent basis.

    Here are a few thoughts on inbox zero and the one page strategic plan:

    • Inbox zero comes from reading emails once and processing them (often deleting them or putting them into folders to address later based on priorities), but it also acts as a to do list for many, and once the current to do list is done, the next logical place to go is the one pager
    • Quarterly goals and annual goals, while usually fixed for the designated time period, should have a quarter-to-date or year-to-date value so it’s easy to see where things currently stand, as opposed to only having the desired outcome
    • Priority projects should be the most frequently reviewed area of the one pager as it has the most important things to accomplish in the next 90 days (or sooner depending on where things are in the quarter), and, like the inbox acting as a pseudo to do list, the priority projects act as a high-level to do list for the company

    The next time you hit inbox zero and consider what to do next, go straight to the one page strategic plan.

    What else? What are some more thoughts on inbox zero and the one page strategic plan?

  • Traction: Get a Grip on Your Business

    In the entrepreneurial world there are three popular books that outline a full suite of strategies and techniques to efficiently run a company. Two of them have been discussed here previously: Mastering the Rockefeller Habits / Scaling Up and The Advantage (including the Six Critical Questions). Another, popular how-to startup book is Traction: Get a Grip on Your Business.

    Here are the six key components from Traction that make up the Entrepreneurial Operating System:

    • Vision – Do they see what you are saying?
      • Answering the eight questions
      • Shared by all
    • People – Surround yourself with good people
      • Right people
      • Right seats
    • Data – Safety in numbers
      • Scorecard
      • Measurables
    • Issues – Decide!
      • The issues list
      • The issues solving track
    • Process – Finding your way
      • Documenting your core processes
      • Followed by all
    • Traction – From luftmensch to action!
      • Rocks
      • Meeting pulse

    Entrepreneurs looking to run a more productive startup would do well to read the book Traction: Get a Grip on Your Business and implement the ideas.

    What else? What are some more thoughts on the book Traction?

  • Challenges with Objectives and Key Results

    After yesterday’s post on Objectives and Key Results (OKRs), one of the more common questions was about the challenges that come with implementing and using them. For most organizations, any serious change is tough, especially one that involves significant time on a regular basis and coordination of every person in the business (many companies are trying to lighten up on their processes like Accenture dropping their annual performance reviews and rankings).

    Here are some challenges with objectives and key results:

    • If an organization is already averse to accountability, adding a system to track and manage the most important goals of every person in the company, and grade them, will be extra difficult
    • OKRs require significant amounts of coordination and one-on-ones between managers and direct reports at all levels of the company, creating more “work” for managers, especially ones that don’t like managing
    • Transparency of OKRs, and their corresponding grades, makes it difficult for companies to ignore their underperformers, and high performers will be more likely to leave if management doesn’t address low performers
    • Ongoing planning and strategy requires real leadership and effort, and some people are content to leave things just the way they are, but doing nothing is a conscious decision

    The next time an entrepreneur complains about challenges with organizational alignment, accountability, and growth rate, ask them about OKRs and what they do to get everyone working together.

    What else? What are some other challenges with objectives and key results?

  • Objectives and Key Results – OKRs

    Creating, managing and aligning goals is always a challenge for entrepreneurs, especially ones that haven’t experienced it in other organizations. Two approaches I’m fond of are SMART Goals and Objectives and Key Results (OKRS). Today, let’s take a look at OKRS. One of the best resources out there is the Google Ventures video titled Startup Lab Workshop: How Google Sets Goals – OKRS. Think of OKRS as goals for every person in a company such that all priorities are aligned and measured.

    Here are the slides from the video courtesy of John Doerr when he first introduced them to Google’s founders:

    • Objective
      To develop a workable model for planning as measured by:

      • Key Results
        • Finishing the presentation on time
        • Completing a sample set of 3 months objectives and key results
        • Have management agree to institute a trial system for a 3 month period
    • Example pro football team
      • General Manager
        Makes $ for owners

        • Win Super Bowl
        • Fill stands to 88%
      • Head Coach
        Win Super Bowl

        • 200 yd passing attack
        • No. 3 in defensive stats
        • 25 yd punt return avg
      • Public Relations
        Fill stands to 88%

        • Hire 2 colorful players
        • Get media coverage
        • Highlight key players
      • Defense
        #3 Defense

        • Less than 100 yds passing
      • Offense
        200 yd passing attack

        • 75% completion
      • Special Teams
        25 yd punt return

        • Train blockers
      • News Staff
        Highlight key players

        • 3 Sunday feature articles
      • Scouts
        Hire colorful players

        • Visit to colleges
    • Benefits
      Why use objectives and key results

      • Disciplines thinking
        (The major goals will surface)
      • Communicates accurately
        (Let’s everyone know what is important)
      • Establishes indicators for measuring progress
        (Shows how far along we are)
      • Focuses effort
        (Keeps organizations in step with each other)
    • Typical Process
      • Staff Meetings and One-on-Ones
      • Corporate Objects
        ->
      • Department Objectives
        ->
      • Group Objectives
        ->
      • Individual Objectives
    • Communication
      • 1:1
        • Private
        • Develop/negotiate key results
        • Monitor progress
      • Staff Meeting
        • Group
        • Develop/negotiate objectives
        • Evaluate group performance
      • Typical Cycle
        • Q1
          • End
            • Develop Draft Q2 at Staff
            • Start Q2 KRs
        • Q2
          • Beginning
            • Grade Q1 KRs at staff
            • Final Q2 KRs
          • Late Beginning
            • Present graded Q1 and new Q2 KRs at company meeting
          • Middle
            • Monitor Q2 KRs at staff
          • Late
            • Establish Q3 KRs
        • Q3
          • Grade Q2 KRs
          • Final Q3 KRs
    • Some Basic Hygiene
      • Maximum 5 objectives with 4 key results
      • 60%+ objectives from bottom up
      • All must mutually agree – no dictating
      • One page best – 2 maximum
      • Not a performance evaluation weapon
      • 60 – 70% “Grade” = Good
        40% = Bad
      • Continue incomplete key results only if they are still important
    • End Product
      • Everyone is working towards the same result
        • Focuses effort
        • Fosters coordination
      • Keeps organization tuned in
      • All operations have linked objectives and key results that support the company
      • Are fun to do!

    More notes from Google Ventures on OKRs:

    • Keys to OKRs
      • OKRs are:
        • set quarterly and annually
        • measurable
        • set at personal, team, and company levels
        • publicly available to the entire company
        • graded each quarter
    • Elements of an OKR
      • The objective..
        • is ambitious
        • feels a tad uncomfortable
      • The key results..
        • clearly make the objective achievable
        • are quantifiable
        • lead to objective grading
    • Personal / Team / Company
      • Personal OKRs define what the person is working on
      • Team OKRs define priorities for the team, not just a collection of all individual OKRs
      • Company OKRs are big picture, top-level focus for the entire company
    • Sample Personal OKRs
      • Objective
        Accelerate Blogger revenue growth

        • Key Results
          • Launch “Monetize” tab to all users
          • Implement AdSense Targeting to increase RPMs by xx%
          • Launch 3 revenue-specific experiments to learn what drives revenue growth
          • Finalize PRD for Blogger Ad Network, secure eng allocation to build in Q1
    • Sample Personal OKRs
      • Objective
        Grow Blogger traffic by xx% over organic growth

        • Key Results
          • Launch 3 features that will have a measurable impact on Blogger traffic
          • Improve Blogger’s 404 handling, extend time on site, and pageviews per session on sessions that start with a 404 error by xx%
    • Sample Personal OKRs
      • Objective
        Improve Blogger’s Reputation

        • Key Results
          • Re-establish Blogger’s leadership by speaking at 3 industry events
          • Coordinate Blogger’s 10th birthday PR efforts
          • ID and personally reach out to top xx Blogger users
          • Fix DMCA process, eliminate music blog takedowns
          • Setup @blogger on Twitter, regularly participate in discussions re: Blogger product
    • Grading the OKRs
      • .6 – .7 is your target
      • Scores matter less than the process
      • Company-wide scoring reinforces commitment
      • Use low grades to reassess: worth doing? What will we do differently to achieve our objective?
    • Publicly Grading the Company OKRs
      • Company-wide quarterly meeting
        • grade last quarter’s OKRs
        • get OKR owner to explain grade, explain adjustments for upcoming quarter
        • set this quarter’s OKRs

    Entrepreneurs would do well to watch the objectives and key results video and implement them in their company.

    What else? What are some more thoughts on objectives and key results?