Category: Operations

  • Five Categories of Initial Traction Milestones for Startups

    Results matter. I’d much rather hear from an entrepreneur about their traction metrics than an idea with no results yet. Once the team and product are in place, it’s time to focus on traction. TechCrunch has a piece up titled Want to Raise a Million Bucks? Here’s What You Need where the author provides five categories of initial traction milestones for startups:

    • B2B SaaS: 1,000 seats at $10/month (or the equivalent $10k/month revenue with a higher priced SaaS offering)
    • Enterprise Application: 2 paid pilot contracts for at least $100k combined
    • Social: 100,000 downloads/signups
    • Marketplace: $50k revenue/month
    • Ecommerce: $50k revenue/month

    Here’s an idea: start a Traction Club for startups in your city that exceed these metrics. Make metrics a badge of honor and get more people talking about results, not ideas.

    What else? What are your thoughts on these five categories and amounts as initial major milestones for startups?

  • Employee Count as a Proxy for Startup Revenue

    Recently I read about using employee count as a solid proxy for revenues of a given startup. The idea is to look at three factors a) the number of employees found in LinkedIn b) the amount of venture capital raised and c) the recency of the last fundraising round.

    Here’s the idea to determine the amount of revenue for a startup:

    • Non-venture backed startups: multiply the LinkedIn employee count by $200,000
    • Venture backed startup with a recent large round of funding: multiply the LinkedIn employee count by $100,000
    • Venture-backed startup without a recent large round of funding: multiply the LinkedIn employee count by $150,000
    • Note:  if in a more affordable region, like Atlanta, subtract $25,000 from the above multipliers

    So, the next time someone ponders how much revenue a startup has, use these simple formulas to generate a directionally correct value, especially for technology startups.

    What else? What are your thoughts on using employee count as a proxy for startup revenue?

  • 3 Simple Ideas to Conquer Email Overload

    Every few months someone comes out with a new article on how to defeat email overload, and like the most recent diet fad, it gets some love and then goes away. Only, the volume of email continues to grow and the death of it is greatly exaggerated. I have a few friends that prefer texting and/or DMing over Twitter, but overall email dominates, big time.

    Here are three simple ideas to conquer email overload:

    1. Only read emails in your inbox once and reply immediately if it’ll take less than two minutes to handle, otherwise promptly sort it into an appropriate folder
    2. Don’t — I repeat don’t — set your email program to automatically retrieve email, instead make it a manual process to get new messages (with Gmail make “Sent Mail” your homepage so that you don’t see when new messages come in)
    3. Allocate five time slots per day to check email, put them on your calendar as recurring events, and stick to it — don’t let email own you

    Handling email is like handling anything else: make a plan, keep it simple, execute, and iterate. Conquer email with these three simple ideas and don’t look back.

    What else? What are your thoughts on these three simple ideas to conquer email overload?

  • Killer SaaS KPIs Spreadsheet Dashboard

    A couple days ago I came across a post on Hacker News linking to The Angel VC: A KPI Dashboard for Early-Stage Startups. In the article, the author lays out a number of metrics and shares a quality Early-Stage KPI Dashboard Google Spreadsheet with everything in it.

    Visitors & Signups

    • Visitors
      m/m growth
    • Signups beginning of the month
    • New signups
      – Organic
      – Paid
    • Total new signups
      m/m growth
    • Visitor-to-signup conversion rate
    • Signups end of month

    Paying Customers

    • Customers beginning of the month
      – New customers
      – Conversion rate
      – Lost customers
      – Churn rate
    • Net new customers
    • Customers end of month
      m/m growth

    Monthly Recurring Revenue

    • MRR beginning of the month
    • New MRR
      – New MRR from new customers
      – New MRR from account expansions
    • Total new MRR
    • Lost MRR
    • MRR churn rate
    • New new MRR
    • MRR end of month
      m/m growth
    • Avg. revenue per customer
    • Avg. revenue per new customer

    Customer Acquisition Costs (CAC)

    • Marketing spendings
      – Marketing spendings per signup (blended)
      – Marketing spendings per paid signup
    • Sales spendings
      – Sales spendings per new paying customer
    • Total CAC (blended)
    • Total CAC (paid signups)
    • Time-to-recover CAC for paid signups (months)
    • CLTV (e)
    • CLTV/CAC (paid signups)

    Cash

    • Cash beginning of month
      – Cash coming in
      – Cash going out
    • Net cash burn
    • Cash end of month
    • Runway at current burn (months)

    This is a valuable list of solid KPIs and startups would do well to track them monthly. Download the spreadsheet and start tracking them today.

    What else? What are some other SaaS KPIs that are great to track?

  • 7 Ideas for Startup Metrics to Track

    With so many metrics out there, it’s easy for a startup to get bogged down looking for the elusive “perfect” KPIs to monitor. From a CEO perspective, I always like to focus on keeping it as simple as possible with no more than two high-level numbers for each department to report on weekly. Now, of course, there are many more metrics tracked behind-the-scenes, but a small number makes it easy to concentrate.

    Here are seven ideas for startup metrics to track on a weekly basis:

    1. Annual recurring revenue — the current run rate of the business, which represents the health of the enterprise from a top-line, financial vantage point
    2. Lost recurring revenue — the amount of annual recurring revenue that churned in the previous week
    3. Weighted sales pipeline — the amount of new annual recurring revenue expected to be added in the next 30 days, weighted by likelihood of closing
    4. New marketing qualified leads — the number of new leads that came in the past week that meet marketing’s definition of a qualified lead
    5. New marketing pipeline value — the dollar amount of sales opportunity pipeline added in the past week from marketing qualified leads (the marketing qualified leads don’t have to have come in the same week)
    6. New on boarded customers — the number of new customers that have finished the quick start/on boarding process in the past week
    7. Net promoter score — the percent likelihood of customers surveyed in the past week to recommend the product to a colleague or friend

    Bonus: if the startup is venture backed, another important metric is burn rate or number of months until the business runs out of money.

    Tracking metrics on a weekly basis, displaying them on a public LED scoreboard, and making sure everyone knows where the startup stands, is a great way to align the company and hit the goals.

    What else? What are some other startup metrics you really like to track?

  • 7 Ideas for Types of Meetings in Startups

    Many people think startups should be devoid of most meetings. In large companies, people have meetings just to discuss other meetings. At a startup, it should be all doers and not administrators. Even with doers, meetings are important for alignment, communication, and calibration.

    Here are seven ideas for types of meetings in startups:

    1. Daily check-ins for 10 minutes where each person stands and answers the following questions: what did you accomplish yesterday, what are you going to accomplish today, and do you have any roadblocks
    2. Weekly tactical meetings where you discuss KPIs, what was accomplished last week, and what will be accomplished next week
    3. Weekly show-and-tells for product-centric companies where new features/products/ideas are shown, discussed, and cheered
    4. Weekly company-wide lunches with no agenda other than to hang out and enjoy each other’s company
    5. Monthly strategic meetings where you discuss big topics that take 30+ minutes each
    6. Quarterly off-site where the previous quarter/year is reviewed and the next quarter/year is planned, goals are set, and big items tackled
    7. Quarterly one-on-one check-ins where four questions are answered: what did you accomplish last quarter, what are you going to accomplish next quarter, how will you improve, and how are you following the values?

    This might feel like too many meetings but each has a specific goal and is short with most well under one hour. The net effect is that meetings are more meaningful, take up less time overall, and people look forward to them.

    What else? What are some other types of meetings in startups?

  • 7 Ideas for a Great Startup Office

    Offices have always fascinated me. Much like a house is a personal reflection of your tastes, interests, and style, so is a startup’s office. In 2001 I rented my first office space while still an undergrad in college — it was one single 12×12 interior room in an old three story brick office building on 9th Street in Durham, NC. My nickname for the room was the “Prophet Profit”, which, while wasn’t correct in the sense that I didn’t make any money, but was correct in that I learned an immense amount that later paid off.

    That first office/room was very simple: four plain glass desks and chairs from Office Depot, tall glass shelves with a stereo on top, a dart board, four used PCs, and four giant 21″ CRT monitors. That’s it — a simple office outfitted by Office Depot and Dell. From there, my tastes and ideas evolved considerably.

    Here are seven ideas for a great startup office:

    1. Tons of natural light
    2. Nice open areas as well as several little rooms
    3. Large eating area for team meals and events
    4. Aeron chairs (used!) and IKEA furniture
    5. Massive LED TVs with attached Apple TVs for AirPlay
    6. Location convenient to restaurants, public transportation, exercise options, etc
    7. Visual ways to reinforce the corporate culture (e.g. a culture book, painted picture, etc)

    A great startup office sets the tone for employees, recruiting new hires, customers, and more. Figure out how to make it cool in a cost-effective manner and improve it as the business becomes more financially viable.

    What else? What are some other ideas for a great startup office?

  • Notes from the Marin Software IPO Filing

    Marin Software just filed their S-1 (SEC doc) to go public and sell $75mm worth of shares. Marin makes an advertising and pay-per-click (PPC) Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) management platform for online marketing, or Revenue Acquisition Management, as they put it. I remember first hearing about Marin several years ago when the PPC bid management world was heating up, so it’s great to see how far they’ve come.

    Here are a few notes from the Marin Software IPO filing:

    • Platform works with Baidu, Bing, Facebook, Google, Yahoo! and more (pg. 1)
    • Revenues (pg. 2):
      2009 – $7.5mm
      2010 – $19mm
      2011 – $36.1mm
      2012 first 9 months – $42.5mm
    • Business benefits (pg. 3)
      Financial lift
      Efficiences and time savings
      Better business decision making
    • Key strengths (pg. 3)
      Robust and flexible integration
      Big data analytics
      Real-time, cross-publisher campaign management
      Predictive bid management and optimization
      Intuitive interface offering visibility and control
      Experienced team committed to customer success
      Highly-scalable and extensible cloud-based architecture
    • Losses (pg. 8)
      2009 – $9.7mm
      2010 – $11.9mm
      2011 – $17.4mm
      2012 first 9 months – $19.2mm
    • Accumulated deficit – $70.1mm (pg. 11)
    • Fees are calculated as a percentage of customers’ advertising spend managed on the platform (pg. 12)
    • Substantial majority of spend is through Google using the Google AdWords API (pg. 12)
    • Sales cycle is typically one to nine months (pg. 15)
    • Employee count (pg. 23)
      2011 – 285
      2012 – 386
    • 181 day lock-up period for shareholders (pg. 31)
    • 26% of total revenue came from advertisers outside the U.S. (pg. 44)
    • 502 active customers on September 20, 2012 (pg. 45)
    • 58% 2012 gross margin (pg. 49)
    • Total amount raised from investors: $105.7mm (pg. 56)
    • Equity ownership percentages (pg. 114)
      Benchmark Capital – 16.4%
      DAG Ventures – 16.1%
      Temasek Capital – 10.1%
      Focus Ventures – 6.5%
      Crosslink Ventures – 5.8%
      Founder – 8.8%
      Co-founder – 2.8%
      Co-founder – 3%

    Marin Software looks to have the makings of a successful IPO based on being a modern SaaS platform growing incredibly fast at scale.

    What else? What are some other thoughts on the Marin Software IPO filing?

  • On Demand Office Space Like On Demand Computing

    Amazon Web Services, the most widely used cloud computing platform, has a concept of “Reserved Instances” and “On Demand Instances.” Reserved Instances are virtual computers with a fixed hourly price and guaranteed availability. The hourly price is lowered based on how much money you pay up front to reserve it for some number of years (e.g. you pay more to reserve it for three years but you get a lower hourly rate compared to only reserving it for one year). On demand instances are the same technology as reserved instances but they have a higher hourly price and aren’t guaranteed to be available (e.g. you might request 10 instances but it could take some time for them to be available). Overall, the concept is pretty simple: some capacity is fixed and some capacity is available as needed.

    Much like the strong benefit with this model for server capacity, the same need exists in the office space world, especially for technology companies. Technology companies, on average, are more volatile when it comes to staffing up and down compared to traditional companies due to how fast the industry changes and how difficult it is to predict breakout successes. How can the on demand computing model be applied to office space?

    At the Atlanta Tech Village, we’re going to be experimenting with a few ideas:

    • Multiple tenant office space options including part-time unreserved coworking desk, full-time unreserved coworking desk, reserved coworking desk, furnished private room, and furnished private multi-room suite with adjoining sliding glass door to the adjacent suites for combining suites
    • Furnished adjoining suites in sizes like 600 sq ft, 1,000 sq ft, and 3,000 sq ft along with the option to combine them and create much larger suites (a simple rule of thumb is 4-6 people per 1,000 ft, depending on density)
    • Coworking space on each of the five floors so that tenants on that floor, and other floors, can have team members both in a private room or suite as well in coworking (imagine having a 1,000 sq ft furnished suite with 5 people in it and 3 more employees down the hall with unreserved desks in the coworking space such that there’s a mix of private, dedicated rooms and public spaces)
    • Coworking spaces can be used for standard team members, interns, contractors, and any other type of colleague — only it’s on demand and not locked in with a long contract, like most offices

    Much like on demand computing in the cloud has changed the nature of software delivery, on demand office space in a flexible environment is poised to change how entrepreneurs think about office space. It’s an on demand, sharing world.

    What else? What are your thoughts on on demand office space similar to on demand computing?

  • Some Commercial Real Estate Ownership Lessons Learned

    So it’s been a little over six weeks since I purchased a commercial office building (see Atlanta Tech Village) and became a landlord. It’s been a fascinating experience with several lessons learned.

    On our first real day in the building, January 2nd, at 11am one of the toilets on the fifth floor started overflowing. Being that the building was built in 1986, there’s no extra drain on the bathroom floor and the overflow proceeded to go into the hallway. Not knowing any better, my colleague called Roto-Rooter and they came and snaked the offending toilet by way of a tube on the roof (necessary to get to the bathroom on the top floor). Well, the snake broke one of the pipes causing even more problems.

    At 5:20pm that night, still on the first day, the power went out in the building and the whole neighborhood for 15 minutes. Tenants were calling and complaining and all we could do was point them to Georgia Power and the fact that our neighboring buildings didn’t have any power. Again, that was the first day.

    Since then, things have gotten much easier and everything has been pretty smooth. Here are some of the lessons learned owning commercial real estate:

    • Depreciation for tax purposes is a big deal and there are many strategies (e.g. a cost segregation analysis that assigns value to different items in the building so that they can be depreciated according to their useful life instead of a generic 39 year straight line depreciation)
    • Recruiting tenants to move in to traditional leases is difficult due to timing and nature of their existing lease (e.g. you can’t just get your friends to move into your building because they can’t break their existing lease)
    • Existing tenants follow the standard Pareto Rule where 20% of the tenants require 80% of the support and attention
    • Operating expenses need to be closely monitored as they are a massive part of the business model (see the financial model for ATV)
    • Fixed inventory of rentable square feet is a different mindset compared to software where there’s unlimited inventory
    • Demand for flexible office space in a high energy, entrepreneurial environment is much greater than expected

    Everything is off to a great start and I’m sure we’ll learn a ton more over the years.

    What else? What are some other lessons learned owning commercial real estate?